First in Europe: VTT and IQM have launched Finland’s first 50-qubit superconducting quantum computer.
Industry Access: Researchers and businesses can now explore quantum applications through the VTT QX service.
Innovation in Technology: Advanced superconducting amplifiers and chip integration enhance performance.
Finland has taken a major step in quantum technology with the launch of Europe’s first 50-qubit superconducting quantum computer. Developed by VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland and IQM Quantum Computers, the system is now available for research and business use through the VTT QX quantum computing service.
The milestone follows a four-year development project, backed by a €20.7 million Finnish government initiative. By reaching 50 qubits, the system offers a foundation for quantum applications in fields such as material modeling, optimization, and artificial intelligence.
"Developing and building a 50-qubit quantum computer demonstrates that Finland is one of the global leaders in the field. With this quantum computer, we can develop applications and new algorithms for material modeling and simulation, optimization problems, and artificial intelligence."
— Erja Turunen, Executive VP, VTT
The project progressed in phases, with a 5-qubit system launched in 2021, a 20-qubit system in 2023, and now, the full 50-qubit machine. The new system features improved qubit coherence and noise reduction, thanks to innovative chip technology.
"The delivery of this quantum computer is a significant milestone in our technology roadmap towards large-scale quantum computing with applications in quantum machine learning, optimization, or simulations."
— Dr. Jan Goetz, Co-CEO, IQM Quantum Computers
VTT played a key role in the project by developing superconducting TWPA amplifiers, which enhance signal clarity for qubit readout. These amplifiers are now in high demand across Europe. Additionally, VTT has advanced qubit manufacturing, packaging solutions, and semiconductor-based quantum technologies through its spin-off companies Arctic Instruments and SemiQon.
Finland’s quantum ecosystem continues to grow, with more than 25 companies participating in the BusinessQ community. The launch of this quantum computer marks a new era for Finnish startups and industries looking to integrate quantum technology into practical applications.
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