Public-Private Approach: A joint committee of 18 leaders seeks to shape quantum science and technology policies.
Ambitious Research Goals: Plans include a 1,000-qubit quantum system, network relay upgrades, and sensor R&D.
Budget Constraints: A 2025 budget of 198 billion won contrasts with larger overseas funds.
South Korea launched the Quantum Strategy Committee on March 12, 2025, at KRISS in Daejeon. Acting President Choi Sang-mok, who also serves as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Finance, led the event. Observers note that it was delayed from late 2024 due to martial law and President Yoon Suk-yeol’s impeachment. Choi underscored the urgency of matching other nations that are further ahead.
Officials plan to train 2,500 researchers across multiple fields. They also announced major efforts to refine quantum relays and develop sensor technologies that function without GPS. The new committee includes 18 members, featuring Vice Minister of Science and ICT Lee Chang-yoon alongside private specialists who intend to coordinate government actions.
Driving Quantum Research Forward
The Ministry of Science and ICT presented the “Quantum Initiative Promotion Strategy” to convert quantum science into a thriving industry. Leaders expect semiconductor and manufacturing strengths to boost the nation’s competitiveness. They highlighted a need for new companies to join the supply chain for optical materials, wafers, and other quantum components. A public fund will target production of materials and equipment, reinforced by infrastructure at specialized sites such as testbeds.
Quantum science and technology is attracting attention as a game-changing technology from the perspective of future economy, society, and security.
— Choi Sang-mok, Acting President
South Korea also aims to host international gatherings and integrate quantum cryptography and sensors into defense. Observers praise the strategy’s scope, though some doubt the 198 billion won budget can keep up with significantly larger funds in nations such as China and the United Kingdom.
Funding and Global Context
The announced budget represents a 51.4% jump over the previous year. However, China’s quantum investment is reported at nearly $148 billion USD, while the U.K. plans to allocate $3.5 billion USD by 2033. Critiques from researchers, such as Han Sang-wook of the Korean Quantum Information Society, suggest more resources are required to stay competitive. Deputy Prime Minister Choi acknowledged the gap but noted no additional funding is scheduled.
Outlook
Many observers believe that quantum technology could influence encryption, communications, and sensor platforms. Organizers appear committed to training new talent and strengthening research. Nevertheless, analysts note that intense international competition may require additional policy moves. South Korea’s fresh Quantum Strategy Committee will reveal whether a measured approach can keep pace with larger investments abroad.
Further Reading
• Chosun Biz. (2025, March 13). Korea to invest 20 billion won annually in quantum startups through new fund.
• Chosun Biz. (2025, March 12). Quantum Strategy Committee launches in South Korea amid global investment concerns.
• Chosun Biz. (2025, March 12). Choi Sang-mok: "Quantum technology directly linked to national security... Will train 2,500 researchers."
